Americas, traditional justice systems particular to those societies have been used to
achieve justice, reconciliation and peace. HZT enjoins the drafters of the NPRC Bill
and all stakeholders to consider making Zimbabwe traditional justice mechanisms
part and parcel of the mechanisms to be used by the NPRC. Section 282(e) of the
constitution stipulates that traditional leaders can “resolve disputes amongst people
in their communities in accordance with customary law.” HZT has over the years built
the expertise and knowledge around this area and would be more than willing to
share with any parties interested especially the NPRC Commissioners and its
Secretariat.
ix) Justice
The Bill does not address the different justice mechanisms that will be provided to the
victims and survivors whose rights were violated. It will be prudent for the healing
regulation to stipulate standard measures and remedies in terms of sentence or
compensation for those found guilty of having committed violations in the past. This
will also prevent selective application of justice and corruption when administering
justice. It is international best practice to stipulate remedies that facilitate universal
justice and healing. Therefore, the Bill must stipulate justice mechanisms and
standard remedies which should be followed when addressing specific violations.
4: Conclusion
HZT acknowledges the NPRC Bill as a necessary step towards reconciliation and
national healing. However after consultation with our constituents across the length
and breadth of Zimbabwe we are inclined to reject the Bill in its current form and
call upon all stakeholders to reconsider more importantly issues around the
independence of the NPRC; the protection of victims and witnesses’ interests; and
the guarantees to decentralise the work of the NPRC to remote areas in Zimbabwe
to ensure every Zimbabwean interested is reached. Most important the NPRC will
have to acknowledge the uniqueness of Zimbabwe’s traditional justice mechanisms
and how they can be used officially at a national level as a tool to assist with
reconciliation. HZT will therefore; continue to work with all stakeholders in ensuring
the realisation of an acceptable NPRC Bill in order to ensure that peacebuilding and
national reconciliation efforts meet expectations of the people of Zimbabwe as
enshrined in the Constitution of the country.
-End-
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