Reeler, A.P., Mbape,P., Matshona,J., Mhetura,J., & Hlatywayo,E. (2001), The prevalence
and nature of disorders due to torture in Mashonaland Central Province, Zimbabwe,
xxiv
TORTURE, 11, 4-9.
See again Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (1999), A Consolidated Report on the
Food Riots 19—23 January 1998, HARARE: ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS NGO FORUM.
xxv
Amani (2002), Preliminary Report of a Survey on Internally Displaced Persons from
Commercial Farms in Zimbabwe, HARARE: ZIMBABWE.
xxvi
ActionAid (2005), An in-depth study on the impact of Operation Murambatsvina/Restore
Order in Zimbabwe. ActionAid International in collaboration with the Counselling Services
xxvii
Unit (CSU), Combined Harare Residents‘ Association (CHRA) and the Zimbabwe Peace
Project (ZPP). November 2005.
Idasa (2005), Between a Rock and a Hard Place. A window on the situation of
Zimbabweans living in Gauteng. A Report by the Zimbabwe Torture Victims Project.
xxviii
September 2005. PRETORIA: IDASA.
Zimbabwe Torture Victims/Survivors Project (2006), Women on the run: Women
survivors of torture amongst refugees in South Africa. Report produced for the Centre for
xxix
the Study of Violence and Reconciliation and the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition. November
2006. JOHANNESBURG: CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF VIOLENCE AND RECONCILIATION.
SACST (2008), Victims of Organized Violence and Torture in Zimbabweans attending
Refugee Reception Offices in South Africa: Prevalence & Associated Features. March 2008.
xxx
JOHANNESBURG: THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN CENTRE FOR SURVIVORS OF TORTURE.
WOZA (2008), The effects of fighting repression with love. A report by Women of
Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA). March 2008. ZIMBABWE: WOMEN OF ZIMBABWE ARISE.
xxxi
xxxii
Kleber, R, Figley, C & Gersons, B (1995), Beyond Trauma: cultural and societal
Dynamics. Plenum, New York and London; Antze, P, & Lambek, M (1996), Tense Past:
cultural essays in trauma and memory. Routledge, London.
Parsons, R, Farrell, C, & Frangoulis, S (2002), ‖At The Boiling Point of the Pain:
assessing the need for a psychotherapy service for victims of organized violence and/or
torture through attention to the narratives of survivors.‖ Harare: Amani Trust; Parsons, R
(2006), ―Troubling Language: re-reading a narrative of trauma from political violence in
contemporary Zimbabwe.‖ International Journal of Critical Psychology. Special Issue:
xxxiii
Critical Psychology in Africa. 17:29-46.
xxxiv
Reeler, A. P (2005), Acute versus Chronic effects of Organised Violence and Torture:
Comparing the Victims in Contemporary Zimbabwe with the Survivors of the Liberation
War. [unpublished].
xxxv
Again see Leff (1988) & Kleinman (1988). And, as a general cultural phenomenon, see
Feierman S and Janzen J (Eds). 1992. The social basis of health and healing in Africa.
University of California Press, Berkeley.
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