Report of the 2015 International Women’s Day Stakeholder Commemorations
commemorating the IWD 2015 after; the inception of new electoral reforms that
include a quota system in the legislature; adoption of a new Constitution in 2013 and
finalisation stages of the National Gender Policy (2013-2017). She also took note of
the historical context saying the struggle for equality among sexes has been long
and winding and seeks to address the socio cultural norms prevailing; the liberation
of the country in 1980 addressed racial imbalances leaving women with the struggle
to address imbalances of the sexes; and women responded by engaging in robust
efforts designed to influence law and policy which led to a raft of laws and reforms
being introduced to address the second class status of women created by the
Colonial Regime.
She observed that currently Zimbabwe has 34% women in Parliament. The number
can be largely attributed to the quota system provided for in the ConstitutionSections 120(2) (a) and 124(1)(b) in line with Section 17 of the Constitution.
Statistics indicate that the country is far off the 50% mark women representation
stipulated in the SADC protocol on Gender and Development and the Protocol to the
African Charter on Human and People’s Rights on the Rights of Women.
She ended her presentation by making the following recommendations:
Independent
Commissions,
such
as
the
Zimbabwe
Human
Rights
Commission and the incoming Zimbabwe Gender Commission have a key
role to play in addressing the underlying causes of inequalities in the political
playing field.
Political will is instrumental in ensuring that Constitutional provisions are
translated into reality.
i) International and Regional Human Rights Instruments in Zimbabwe Ratification, Domestication and Implementation
The presenter for this session was Mrs. M. Msika. She started her presentation by
differentiating the two types of theories of the relationship between international law
and national law namely monism and the dualism theories. She noted that under
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