had their remand refused, and thus it was not possible to determine how many persons were subsequently discharged or convicted from this sub-group. Table 2: Legal consequences for Food Riots cases: Comparison of different Harare suburbs Braeside Glenview Harare Central Hatfield Mabvuku Marimba Warren Park Unspecified areas Warrant issued 1 2 0 7 4 1 0 6 Withdrawal before plea 0 3 14 5 36 16 4 24 Withdrawal after plea 2 1 1 11 11 10 0 2 Remand refused 1 226 25 14 66 46 7 22 Remand 2 1 0 6 4 4 1 0 Acquittal 10 6 3 1 3 20 1 1 Fine 0 2 0 0 10 0 0 2 Prison 3 41 3 0 18 1 3 15 Suspended sentence 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Totals 19 282 46 44 152 99 16 72 Chitungwiza The data from Chitungwiza showed a more complete picture. Data were obtained on a total of 681 cases, and, as can be seen from Table 3, the picture was very different from the Harare Magistrate’s Court. No breakdown was available for the areas of Chitungwiza involved, so the data cannot reflect any distribution for these cases. Table 3: Legal consequences for Food Riots cases in Chitungwiza Withdrawn before plea Withdrawn after plea Wholly suspended sentence Fined Imprisoned Community service Cuts Other 310 45.52 185 27.17 19 2.79 0 0.00 113 16.59 4 0.59 33 4.85 17 2.50 Firstly, there was a complete absence of information on whether remand was refused for those charged. This tied in with the press reports of large numbers of persons being brought swiftly before Magistrates in Chitungwiza. Secondly, the state withdrew cases against the overwhelming majority or had cases dismissed (total 73%), so that the arrests were not sustainable on the evidence produced by the ZRP. Thirdly, a very high number of persons were given custodial sentences (17%), and this is of great concern if these sentences were given on the basis of warned and cautioned statements produced under duress. It is distressing to see that no-one was given the option of a fine, or at least that noone was able to take advantage of this option if it was offered. Fourthly, the persons given cuts were all juveniles. 5

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