Judicial review
Provision of independent institutions that support democracy.
The table below tracks where and how far the above stated elements of constitutionalism are captured
in the COPAC draft constitution.
Element of Constitutionalism
Where the element is captured Remarks
in the draft constitution
The constitution must declare
itself to be the supreme law of
the land unto which every other
law and conduct must be
consistent.
Section
2
declares
the
supremacy of the constitution as
well as imposing an obligation on
all persons and state institutions
to respect and fulfill the
constitutional obligations
This satisfies the cardinal
requirement of constitutionalism
that every person is below the
constitution and all other laws
and conduct must be consistent
with the constitution.
The constitution must entrench
the democratic fundamental
values of the nation to protect
them
from
malicious
amendments by the government
of the day.
Section 18.11 sets out a complex
procedure which must be
followed when amending the
constitution and even stricter
procedures when amending the
bill of rights.
This offers adequate protection
to the fundamental values
enshrined in this constitution
and it is in keeping with regional
and international best practices.
Respect for fundamental rights
Chapter
4
of
the
constitution provides for
civil and political rights as
well as social and economic
rights that are justiciable,
constitutionally entrenched
(through section 18.11 (6).
See
the
section
on
Fundamental rights to get
an in-depth analysis of the
bill of rights.
Comprehensive
fundamental
rights are therefore introduced
and entrenched as part of the
national values of Zimbabwe;
which the court must give
prominence
to
when
interpreting the constitution.
Section 3.1 (c) recognizes
fundamental human rights
and freedoms as part of the
founding
values
and
principles of Zimbabwe.
Section 3.1 (b) recognizes This lays a good foundation for
rule of law as part of the the promotion of rule of law. The
Observance of rule of law
20
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