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Judgment No. SC 33/18
Civil Appeal No. SC 780/17
contention. This point was underscored in the case of Muzanenhamo v Fishtown
Investments (Pvt) Ltd & Ors SC 8/17, where it was held that the claimant must prove on a
balance of probabilities that he owns the property. The question to be answered in casu is
whether, on a preponderance of probabilities, the appellants proved that they were the
owners of the assets that they claimed.
In a bid to prove its ownership of the assets, the first appellant produced
statements of account for Mbada Mine which showed that some payments but not all had
been made by Mbada Mine. In addition, both appellants produced detailed agreements
concluded with Mbada Mine (on 15 November 2012 and 22 July 2015 respectively) which
stipulated that ownership of the assets would remain with the appellants until the full
purchase price was paid. It was the court a quo’s finding that the agreements were not
authentic and that there was collusion between the appellants and Mbada Mine. It was
alleged by the second respondent that the agreements were doctored by Mbada Mine and
the appellants ex post facto and that there was no paper trail to show that the assets belonged
to the appellants. However, no evidence was led to substantiate the second respondent’s
allegations of collusion. The court relied on the bald averment by the second respondent
that the documents were not authentic and simply took that to be correct. It is the second
respondent that levelled allegations of inauthenticity and collusion. Consequently, it is the
second respondent that should have proven the same. This position was succinctly captured
in the case of Circle Tracking v Mahachi SC 4/07, where the Court held that the principle
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