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they were simply being paid or gathering for transport. Some of the members of the militia are locals, while
others are said to have been brought from elsewhere to the bases.
It is important to note that the militia have been moved out from some of these places by police or army at
one time or another and in some places they have shifted several times and are continuing to do so. In some
cases the camps were at buildings traditionally used as polling offices, or they were near to polling stations.
This was certain to affect the ability of people in the areas concerned to freely cast their vote. Even if
militias moved on at the time of voting, the buildings themselves were linked to violence in the minds of
local residents, and they would obviously fear visiting them.
The Victims
Men, women and children have all suffered. Most of the statements taken by the Forum have come from
men, but they have often described assaults upon other members of their family. There have been
allegations that rape is taking place on a wide scale, although only a few women have reported these
themselves. This is a matter of deep concern to the Forum. Rape often remains a hidden crime with women
fearing social stigma by coming forward. With high rates of AIDS infection in Zimbabwe, this is
particularly worrying.
The majority of the people who have been attacked are members of opposition parties living in the rural
areas. Statistics produced by The Amani Trust in Bulawayo make a powerful statement of the extent and
the nature of the violence up to 6 June 2000. They indicate that more than 13,000 people were affected by
political violence, more than 2000 were assaulted and more 30 were dead. But in respect of a few of these
deaths there is still some doubt as to whether they were the result of political violence or exploitation by
criminal elements of the violent climate. However, the figures of deaths due to political violence are
thought to be conservative and since they were produced several more MDC supporters have been killed.
The number of deaths reported is closer to 80. In the Amani Trust database report, Zanu (PF) supporters
and government officials were found to be responsible for approximately 93 % of violence, and to be the
victims in an estimated 5 % of incidents. MDC and other non-government supporters are listed as the
biggest group of victims at approximately 46%, while they are said to be responsible for 2 % of violence.
Although farm workers have been and remain in the front line of political violence, the Forum has only
managed to gather detailed statements from relatively few such victims to date. Research into their plight
Continues, but we can be in no doubt whatsoever, from the records of the Commercial Farmers Union
(CFU) and reports from the farm workers union, GAPWUZ, that farm workers have been subjected to all
manner of human rights abuses and that they are isolated and under constant threat.