out the cabin for ten years. I was getting 350,000 Zimbabwe dollars per
month for rent plus water and now I have lost it.111
Witnesses told Human Rights Watch that those children who went to the rural areas
with their parents found enrollment into new schools difficult without a transfer letter
from their previous school. The nature of the evictions, carried out with little or no
notice meant that few parents were able to secure transfer letters for their children. A
number of schools and crèches were also reportedly destroyed during the evictions in
and around Harare.112
People living with HIV/AIDS
Almost 25 percent of the adult population aged 15-49 in Zimbabwe—a total of around
1.6 million people—are affected by HIV.113 The high rate of HIV infections in the urban
areas has resulted in the formation of HIV/AIDS centers that provide home based care
to those living with HIV/AIDS, and counseling and medication. HIV prevalence rates
have in the last ten years alone reduced life expectancy from sixty-two to about thirtyeight and a half years.114 The evictions led to the disruption of scores of HIV/AIDS
home based care and treatment programs around the country. In carrying out the
evictions, the government failed to provide for the care of chronically ill persons
including those living with HIV/AIDS many of who were sleeping in the open or had
moved to the rural areas.
One HIV/AIDS home based care centre official informed Human Rights Watch that
fifteen out of twenty of its home based care volunteers, all of whom were HIV positive,
were evicted and rendered homeless in Harare.115 None of the center’s twenty-seven
child clients on free anti-retroviral drugs, turned up to receive new supplies of antiretroviral drugs since the eviction program started.
Matthew, a home based care volunteer informed Human Rights Watch that five of his
clients had died in the open in Mutare after being evicted from their homes:
111
Human Rights Watch interview, Harare, June 25, 2005.
112
Human Rights Watch interviews with victims, lawyers and local MPs, Harare, June 2005.
113
UNAIDS: http://www.unaids.org/en/geographical+area/by+country/zimbabwe.asp (accessed August 31,
2005).
114
World Development Indicators database, April 2005.
115
Human Rights Watch interview, Director of Home based care Centre, Harare, July 1, 2005.
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