to remain silent on the issue of the evictions.138 The South African government indicated
that it would await a UN report on the crisis before responding. It has yet to respond to
the findings of the report. Nonetheless, the South African government has become
increasingly concerned with the human rights conditions in Zimbabwe. In his weekly
statement on the African National Congress website in August, President Thabo Mbeki
in a rare but subtly phrased public reproach of the government of Zimbabwe pointed
out that what happens in one country, directly affects other countries within the
region.139
The United Kingdom has pledged to provide humanitarian aid towards the crisis. The
UK ambassador to the UN also urged other leaders to extend humanitarian assistance.140
On August 10, the US Ambassador to the UN Agencies in Rome, Tony P. Hall visited
Zimbabwe to assess the impact of the evictions. Ambassador Hall urged the government
of Zimbabwe to remove bureaucratic obstacles preventing NGOs from delivering
humanitarian assistance to those in need.141 During his visit, Zimbabwean security forces
prevented him from visiting Hopley Farm a camp with up to 2,000 people displaced by
the evictions.
There is little consensus on what should be done to engage with the Zimbabwe
government on its human rights record at the level of the UN Security Council.
Members of the United Nations Security Council remain divided about how the
situation in Zimbabwe should be resolved. A number of member states including Russia,
China and Tanzania voted against a UN Security Council briefing by Anna Tibaijuka to
discuss the report but were outvoted by other governments including the United States
and the United Kingdom.142
It is unclear what the UN Security Council will do next. A resolution on Zimbabwe at
the UN Security Council is unlikely to take place. China, Russia and other African
countries do not believe that Zimbabwe warrants discussions at the Security Council or
the UN Human Rights Commission because they claim that it is not a country in conflict
and is not a threat to international peace or security.143 The United Nations Secretary
138
BBC news online, “Why Africa wont condemn Zimbabwe blitz,” June 24, 2005.
139
ANC weekly newsletter, “Letter from the President,”
http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/anctoday/2005/text/at33.txt
140
Ibid.
141
United States Agency for International Development, “Zimbabwe: Complex Emergency Situation Report
No.2,” August 16, 2005.
142
Mail and Guardian Newspaper, “Fur flies in UN briefing on Zimbabwe,” July 28, 2005; BBC News Online,
“Zimbabwe report discussed at UN,” July 27, 2005.
143
Ibid.
35
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