8.3.
In order to get to the bottom of the cause of action of the complaint, conflict
mapping was carried out. The purpose of the conflict mapping was to
provide a quick profile of the conflict situation after eliciting snapshots of the
conflict from the actors. This process provided a clearer understanding of
the origins, nature, dynamics, and possibilities for the resolution of the
conflict. The ultimate goal was to provide sustainable interventions for
managing the conflict (Wehr, 1979). The conflict mapping process explored
the following issues by posing the questions presented below:
i.
Profile: What is the political, economic and socio-cultural context? What
are the emergent issues? What conflict affected areas can be situated
within the context? Is there a history of conflict?
ii.
Causes: What are the structural causes of conflict? What can be
considered proximate causes of conflict? What triggers could have
contributed to the outbreak, escalation or prolonging of the conflict?
What factors can contribute to peace?
iii.
Actors: Who are the main actors? What are their interests, goals,
positions, capacities and relationships? What capacities for peace can
be identified? What actors can be identified as spoilers and why?
iv.
Dynamics: What are the current conflict trends? What are the windows
of opportunity? What scenarios can be developed from the analysis of
the conflict profile, causes and actors?
Conflict profile
8.4.
A macro level analysis of the political conflicts between ZANU PF and MDCT political parties indicated that hostilities between the two parties date back
to 2008 when extensive political violence escalated throughout the country
causing fear, alarm, despondency, physical harm, fatalities, acrimonious
social relationships as well as damage to property.
8.5.
A micro level analysis of the political conflicts in Chitungwiza, Ward 23
showed that Chitungwiza being the District Headquarters of the MDC-T is a
highly politically volatile area.
The MDC-T is the dominant political party
in the area where it has seats in all the other constituencies except
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