The army also maintains a ban, ostensibly to prevent smuggling of diamonds, on public
transport reaching or passing through Chiadzwa. Buses stop at Mutsago and Bambazonke
shopping centers, forcing members of the local community to walk more than 20 kilometers
to reach their homes. This ban is not based on any law. It is an unnecessary infringement on
freedom of movement, constituting harassment.
Torture and Beatings
Several witnesses and victims told Human Rights Watch that soldiers continue to assault,
harass, and subject the local community to torture, demanding that they reveal the names of
local miners and diamond smugglers.
On January 19, 2009, eight soldiers detained four ZMDC employees at Zengeni shopping
center and beat them on the soles of their feet using iron bars for at least 30 minutes. One
employee reported that the soldiers said, “We will beat you until you pass urine that has
blood in it because as ZMDC employees you are illegal miners.”132 The government of
Zimbabwe appears to be at war with itself, as the ZMDC was granted the license to mine,
without the ability to do so, and now the military is suppressing it, as well.
On February 4, 2009, five soldiers beat three Muchena villagers for over five hours using a
rubber hose without stating any reasons for the assault.133 The same night, eight soldiers
assaulted a family in Muedzengwa village using open palms, clenched fists, rifle butts, and
booted feet. The soldiers then allegedly stole several items of personal property. During the
beatings, the soldiers demanded information on local miners, which the villagers did not
have.134
On February 14, 2009, seven uniformed soldiers beat up scores of villagers at Muchena
shopping center using thick tree branches, despite all the villagers having produced
identification cards as demanded by the soldiers. The soldiers, who, according to witnesses,
appeared to be drunk, also hurled abuses and insults at the villagers.135
A 43-year-old woman told Human Rights Watch about beatings at the hands of soldiers in
Betera village:
132
Human Rights Watch interview with four ZMDC employees H.C., T.M., A.J., and P.B., Mutare, February 6, 2009.
133
Human Rights Watch interviews with headmen P.M., M.B., and J.M., Marange, February 22, 2009.
134
Ibid.
135
Ibid.
43
Human Rights Watch | June 2009
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