Generally the law must, among other
principles, oblige the Commission to
develop comprehensive regulations
to support victims and survivors. These
must include:
Ÿ Establishing a Victim Support and
Rehabilitation Committee;
Ÿ Taking appropriate measures to
reach out to victims and survivors;
Ÿ Offering assistance in the aftermath
of victim and torture;
Ÿ Facilitating the provision of
rehabilitation facilities including
medical treatment, counselling
services and general
accompaniment for victims who
interact with the Commission;
Ÿ Taking steps aimed at the
restoration of the human and civil
dignity of victims in line with the
mandate given to the Commission
in section 252 (e) and (j);
Ÿ Taking appropriate measures aimed
at safely identifying victims and
victim communities, and provide
victims an opportunity, in public or
of the violations or harm they have
suffered and to clearly set out their
needs and document their
experiences as part of a national
truth-telling, recovery and
acknowledgment process;
Ÿ Assessing the needs of victims and
victim communities and make
recommendations which may
include urgent interim measures for
reparations and relief measures or
any other measures aimed at
rehabilitating and restoring the
human and civil dignity of individual
victims or victim communities and
Ÿ Taking appropriate steps to provide
protective, legal, psycho-social and
logistical support services to victims
during the periods in which victims
are involved in activities of the
Commission.
On the Independence of the
Commission
A number of aspects in the Act affect
the independence of the NPRC
negatively. Firstly, the Ministerial
certicate as stated in section 10(7) is in
itself an interference with the
Commission. The Act's invocation of
state security in trying to curtail the
work of a Commission that is meant to
encourage truth-telling regarding the
past is a worrying affront to section 252
(c) of Zimbabwe's Constitution which
mandates the Commission to bring
about national reconciliation by
encouraging people to tell the truth
about the past and facilitating the
making of amends and the provision of
justice. This mandate given to the
Commission is a positive step towards
the realisation of the right to access of
information enshrined in section 62 of
the Constitution which states that
NPRC Watch, Issue 4, May 2018
36
NPRCWATCH
Why is there a need for a victim
support and rehabilitation?
Ÿ private, to relate their own accounts
www.ntjwg.org.zw
Standard 4 emphasises that the NPRC
must adopt a victim centred
approach and prioritise the needs of
the victims. This minimum standard
can only be achieved through a
deliberate process of creating
safeguards within the law for
adequate protection of victims and
survivors as well as reaching to and
encouraging victims to be willing to
approach the Commission and feel
safe in the process. To take care of
these concerns, the Act must have
created a Victim/Survivors' Welfare
Unit with a specic mandate of ensure
that the welfare of the victims is
prioritised.
Select target paragraph3
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