Judgment No. CCZ 12/2015 24
Const. Application No. 79/14
The applicants had no personal or financial gain to derive from the proceedings.
They were not acting mala fide or out of extraneous motives as would have been the case if
they were mere meddlesome busybodies seeking a day in court and cheap personal publicity.
The applicants were driven by the laudable motive of seeking to vindicate the rule of law and
supremacy of the Constitution. It is a high principle of constitutional law that people should
be in a position to obey laws which are consistent with constitutional provisions enshrining
fundamental human rights and freedoms. They acted altruistically to protect public interest in
the enforcement of the constitutional obligation on the State to protect the fundamental rights
of girl children enshrined in s 81(1) as read with s 78(1) of the Constitution.
Children fall into the category of weak and vulnerable persons in society. They
are persons who have no capacity to approach a court on their own seeking appropriate relief
for the redress of legal injury they would have suffered. The reasons for their incapacity are
disability arising from minority, poverty, and socially and economically disadvantaged
positions. The law recognises the interests of such vulnerable persons in society as constituting
public interest.
The proceedings instituted by the applicants and the relief sought were the only
reasonable and effective means for enforcement of the fundamental rights of the girl children
subjected to early marriages. The remedy they sought was the only means for an effective
protection of the public interest adversely affected by the alleged infringement of the girl
children’s fundamental rights. The respondents denied that there was infringement of the
children’s fundamental rights.
They could not be heard to argue that there were other
reasonable and effective methods for enforcing the children’s fundamental rights and
protecting the public interest adversely affected by the alleged infringement.
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