On a positive note, some members of the public assisted ZHRC monitors in identifying
the areas where the polling stations had been established. The ZHRC teams
proceeded with the monitoring exercise relying on its constitutional mandate to monitor
the human rights situation in the country and managed to cover many areas including
the provinces where the leadership had refused to cooperate. Some party members
and local level leadership cooperated and in some instances and even sought the
guidance of the ZHRC officials on some matters of concern.
4.2. The General Election Environment
Section 67 (2) (c) of the Constitution states that every Zimbabwean citizen has the
right to participate in peaceful political activity. Prior to and during the primary elections
the environment was generally peaceful as observed in some of the following areas:
Mwenezi District, Chivi Central, Harare North, Mutare Central, Masvingo West and
North, Buhera, Kwekwe Central, Chiredzi District, Zaka District, Mutoko District,
Murehwa District, Uzumba District, Mudzi District, Bulawayo East, Pumula, Nketa, and
Luveve.
Although the general outlook of the ZNAU PF elections in most parts of the country
were peaceful, in some areas there were underlying negative incidences that were
taking place. One such incident was observed at Machipisa Highfields Polling Centre.
ZHRC arrived at the centre at around 4:30 PM and observed the electorate quietly
queuing in an organised manner. ZHRC interviewed one of the organising officials
who confirmed that the process was moving swiftly and peacefully. However, one of
the ZHRC monitors enquired from some members of the public about the general
overview of the process, they stated that people were scared to speak or make any
complaints to the ZHRC owing to armed police officers overseeing the process. ZHRC
monitors confirmed the presence of these armed police officers stationed in a car
parked close to the polling station. ZHRC team noted that the presence of armed police
officers at an intraparty election was intimidating and infringed on the right to freedom
of expression as well as compromising the role of police as they could be perceived
as partisan. Cases of violence were also noted in areas such as Epworth, Mabvuku
and Tafara Constituencies, where the voting processes were interfered by other ZANU
PF party members.
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