other stakeholders have been pushing for a clean and credible voters’ roll that provides an
accurate record of Zimbabweans eligible to vote.
According to section 21 (1) of the Electoral Act, the voters’ roll is a public document which is
open for inspection by members of the public free of charge. However, it appears that these
copies were (and continue not to be) provided within a reasonable time to allow for a
comprehensive inspection and audit of a roll whose state has been controversial for a number of
years5. Accessing the voters’ roll proved to be a nightmare for some political candidates. A
classic example was the case of Dabengwa and ZAPU v Chairperson of ZEC and others in which
Dabengwa started requesting the electronic voters’ roll from ZEC on 20 November 2012. Due to
lack of co-operation from ZEC, a case was filed against ZEC in the High Court in May 2013 and
it was only then that an electronic copy was provided in June 2013 to avert litigation.6 A more
disturbing scenario was that four days before the July 2013 elections, and in spite of repeated
requests, political parties had not yet been provided with copies of updated voters’ roll to be used
in the elections.
Methodology
There are two major methods used, the component method and the mathematical method. The
current methodology used the mathematical formula to make population projections. The
alternative method was the component method where:
P0 = initial population
Pt = population after time t
B = Births
D = Deaths
I = Immigrants
5
Zimbabwe - Ready for Elections? Pre-Election 2013 Report. A Publication of Zimbabwe Lawyers for
Human Rights,2013
6
Ibid
3