JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE
47
____________________________________________________________________
only refused to assist MDC supporters under attack from ZANU (PF) supporters, but
also in some instances have actually participated in these attacks. Selective
enforcement of the law has become frequent in political cases, with the police
arresting persons connected with the MDC for offences such inciting or committing
public violence, but ignoring similar offences committed by ZANU (PF) supporters. 78
The police regularly carry out raids on MDC party offices and arrest MDC members
on apparently flimsy charges.
There are undoubtedly many members of the police force who would like to be able to
perform their duties on an apolitical, professional basis. There are, however,
tremendous pressures upon them to behave in a politically biased fashion. Like
magistrates and prosecutors, they may be subject to severe reprisals from war veterans
and members of the youth militia if they take any action perceived to be antithetical to
the interests of the ruling party. 79
The police have used their extensive powers under the Public Order and Security Act
as a weapon against the MDC and others who are critical of the ruling party. In the
lead-up to the Presidential elections the MDC alleged that the police frequently
arrested their polling agents and party officials on spurious charges in order to disrupt
their election campaign. They made similar accusations in the lead-up to local council
elections held at the end of September 2002.80 The MDC also complain that many of
their members who have been arrested have been subjected to brutal beatings whilst in
police custody. There appears to be an ever-increasing incidence of serious ill
treatment of suspects by the police, particularly those perceived to be political
dissidents.81
The police hardly ever interfere with rallies and protest marches by ZANU (PF) and
war veterans. Indeed the police often provide police escorts for these and in some
instances they have failed to intervene when the participants have engaged in acts of
violence.82 It would seem that the organisers of such rallies and protests frequently do
not even notify the police in advance of their intention to mount such rallies and
protests, as required by the Public Order and Security Act. On the other hand, the
police have very frequently barred political rallies by the MDC and demonstrations by
groups perceived to be critical of government such as the National Constitutional
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents