Gokwe Centre: Paricipants pledging for peace at a National Peace Concert organized by HZT.
Draconian laws such as the Public Order
and Security Act (POSA) and the Access
to Information and Protection of Privacy
Act (AIPPA) continue to stifle peace and
reconciliation efforts in Zimbabwe. This is
despite the fact that Zimbabwe adopted
a new constitution in 2013. Section 79 of
AIPPA suppresses freedom of the press by
strictly censoring information that can be
published through accredited journalists.21
many other freedoms. Since its enactment
in January 2002, POSA has been used to
outlaw any opposition parties’ supporters,
independent media and human rights
activists meetings. With the continued
existence of such draconian laws, peace and
reconciliation remain difficult to facilitate
because all community oriented meetings
are expected to be cleared and sanctioned
before they are convened.
Journalists that work without state
approval risk two years imprisonment.
This compromises news circulation and
publication of research findings that may
aid peace and reconciliation in the country.
On the other hand, POSA inhibits freedom
of assembly and freedom of speech among
The constitutionally mandated NPRC is
yet to become operational even though
it should have been established just after
the promulgation of the new constitution
in 2013. Two NPRC Bills have been tabled
before the Parliament without success. The
first Bill was gazetted in December 2015
Government of Zimbabwe (2003) Access to Information and Privacy Protection Act [Chapter 10.27] Government of
Zimbabwe
21
12 RECONCILIATION PROCESSES IN ZIMBABWE
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