The ZRP may also be instrumental in
investigating cases of violations referred
to it by the Commission. However, most
research participants put a caveat on the
ZRP involvement in the NPRC work arguing
that the police are generally partisan in
favour of ZANU PF. The implications of the
6.2
NPRC working with the police under such
circumstances include continued public
mistrust in the peace and reconciliation
process and continued fear by the victims
which could lead to low participation in the
NPRC interventions
Synergies with Non-state Actors
A total of 39.1% of the respondents
mentioned that the NPRC should work
hand in hand with local civic society
organizations. Non-state actors have
generally played a significant role in
promoting
national
healing,
peace
and reconciliation. For example, nongovernmental organisations, community
based civic groups, and churches among
other non-state institutions have been
instrumental in facilitating community
dialogues, providing psychosocial support
services including emotional healing
therapy to victims of violence.83
Communities considered civic society
institutions as non-partisan because they
have been implementing peace building
initiatives in Zimbabwe with substantial
success. However, while trusting civic
society organisations to actively participate
in national healing processes, communities
also noted that some civic groups are
viewed as “regime change agents” which
could hinder their acceptability in some
social sectors.
A Great Zimbabwe University student
interviewed added that political parties
should be viewed as part of the civic
groups that must participate in peace and
reconciliation processes. Political parties’
participation in the processes will help
dismantle past political electoral violence
and rigidities that the country witnessed
since independence. However, because
political parties have vested interests in any
peace and reconciliation process, churches
must take the lead. To support this view,
further said, “the commission should work
with churches because other institutions
are politically biased; churches preach
unity, forgiveness and work together.”84
Besides working with community level
institutions, respondents advocated for
a close working relationship between the
NPRC and think-tank groups. Such think
tanks include the Zimbabwe Democracy
Institute (ZDI) and Mass Public Opinion
Institute (MPOI) .
Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum. (2017). Transitional Justice in Pre-Transitional Times. See also; Vinjamuri, L.,
& Boesenecker, A. P. (2008). Religious actors and transitional justice. Religious Pluralism, Globalization, and World
Politics, 155.
84
Personal interview with a student from Great Zimbabwe University on the 23rd of February 2017
83
46 RECONCILIATION PROCESSES IN ZIMBABWE
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