HEAL ZIMBABWE - BASELINE STUDY REPORT
that opereationalizes the Commission
was gazetted on January 5, 2018.
Also, the Officials Secrecy Act, Public
Order and Security Act (POSA) and
Access to Information and Protection
of Privacy Act (AIPPA) have residual
effects to the peace and reconciliation
processes unless they are realigned
with the constitution. These laws stifle
transparency and accountability, hence,
the country is partially ready to facilitate
a just, transparent and accountable
peace and reconciliation process.
ii) Popular readiness
Zimbabweans must be ready to
participate in the peace and reconciliation
process. This study observed that
Zimbabweans are generally ready
for national peace and reconciliation
interventions. All respondents agreed
that Zimbabwe needs a national
healing, peace and reconciliation
process. However, there were diverse
views on what should constitute this
process, what interventions should be
included and the kind of conflicts that
should be prioritised. The country’s long
history of conflict, violence, impunity
and gross human rights violations
both on civic and political rights as
well as socio-cultural and economic
rights is largely acknowledged as the
basis for peace and reconciliation
needs. Political violence and economic
disempowerment are the major conflict
concerns that communities want
addressed. Notwithstanding the severe
impact of past violence experiences,
most survivors of organized violence,
who participated in the study, were
generally concerned about immediate
economic redress compared to psychosocial support. Livelihoods sources are
the most immediate concerns, therefore.
iii) Institutional readiness
Institutional readiness includes the
preparedness of the NPRC itself as
well as other public or private players
in national peace and reconciliation
processes. At present, the NPRC is
partially ready to operate, for instance,
(i) 8 Commissioners were appointed
and (ii) the Organ on National Healing
Reconciliation and Integration (ONHRI)
is acting as the NPRC secretariat.
The government also appointed Vice
President Kembo Mohadi as the Minister
responsible for national healing and
reconciliation. However, the credibility of
the established structures and systems
remains debatable. For instance,
the Minister responsible for national
healing and reconciliation is accused
of once being a perpetrator of violence
and as capable of interfering with the
Commission’s work. Also, lack of political
will appears to be an unavoidable
impediment to peace and reconciliation
initiatives as demonstrated by ZANU
PF’s Members of Parliament (MPs)
remarks against the NPRC processes,
in which they argue, could open past
violence wounds.103
Therefore, the
country’s institutional readiness for
peace and reconciliation processes is
below what should ideally be expected.
Mashaya, B & Mananavire, B (2017, May 19). ZANU PF MPs Want Gukurahundi Buried. Daily News. Retrieved from
https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2017/05/19/zanu-pf-mps-want-gukurahundi-buried
103
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