HEAL ZIMBABWE - BASELINE STUDY REPORT
reconciliation issues without needing
national interventions. Figure 3 below is
i
re
a decentralized structure demanded by
most study respondents.
Propo e NPRC e entrali ation le el
ii)
The Commission should not only be
decentralised, but it must be anchored
on grassroots processes and bottomup principles which increases popular
access to the NPRC services and a people
driven solutions to their grievances.
This way, solutions to victims and
perpetrators grievances may be easily
addressed through local indigenous
structures which may play a role in
enabling sustainable peace building.
However, there are challenges that could
hinder this decentralisation process such
as financial resources and political will.
Since the adoption of the constitution in
2013, the government is yet to implement
constitutional
provisions
requiring
devolution of power at provincial levels
which reflects lack of political will.
Peace and Reconciliation Scope
The scope of the peace and reconciliation
process in Zimbabwe is within the
ambit of transitional justice. The study
findings indicate that the NPRC’s
work should focus on all episodes of
conflict that characterise the pre-and
post-independence eras. However, the
Commission must put more emphasis
on the liberation war struggle violations
and the post-independence Zimbabwe
conflict episodes. These issues include
pre-independence violations such as
abuse of non-combatants by freedom
fighters and reintegration of freedom
fighters, the Gukurahundi, electoral
and
political
violence,
Operation
Murambatsvina (including other urban
settlements demolitions), Economic
Structural
Adjustment
Programs,
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