Criminal Law Code as at 1st March 2007
“child” does not include a foetus which has issued forth from its mother before the twentyeighth week of pregnancy;
“infant” means a person under the age of seven years;
“still-born’, in relation to a child, means a child which did not at any time after being
expelled from its mother breathe or show any signs of life.
106
Concealing birth of child
(1) Any person who buries, abandons or disposes of the body of a child with the intention
of concealing the fact of its birth, whether the child was still-born or died during or after its
birth, shall be guilty of concealing the birth of a child and liable to a fine not exceeding level
seven or imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months or both.
(2) A person may be convicted of concealing the birth of a child even though it has not
been proved that the child died before its body was buried, abandoned or disposed of.
107
Presumptions relating to concealment of birth
(1) If it is proved, in any prosecution for concealing the birth of a child, that a person
buried, abandoned or disposed of the body of a child otherwise than in accordance with the
provisions of the Burial and Cremation Act [Chapter 5:03], it shall be presumed, unless the
contrary is proved, that he or she buried, abandoned or disposed of the body with the intention
of concealing the fact of its birth.
(2) If it is proved, in any prosecution for concealing the birth of a child, that a person
buried, abandoned or disposed of any human remains, it shall be presumed, unless the contrary
is proved, that he or she buried, abandoned or disposed of the body of a child.
108
Exposing an infant
(1) Any person who intentionally abandons an infant in such a place or in such
circumstances that death may result from the exposure shall be guilty of exposing an infant and
liable to a fine not exceeding level ten or imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years or
both.
(2) Where the abandonment of an infant as described in subsection (1)⎯
(a) results in or was intended to cause the death of the infant, the person who abandoned
the infant shall be charged with murder or attempted murder or infanticide or
attempted infanticide, as the case may be, whether or not concurrently with exposing
an infant in contravention of subsection (1);
(b) does not result in and was not intended to cause the death of the infant, the person who
abandoned the infant may be charged concurrently or alternatively under subsection
(1) of section 7 of the Children’s Act [Chapter 5:06].
(3) When assessing the sentence to be imposed upon a person accused of exposing an
infant who is the mother of the infant, regard shall be had to any pressure or stress from which
she suffered arising out of any one or more of the following circumstances or considerations⎯
(a) the effects which the birth had, or which she believed it would have, on her social,
financial or marital situation;
(b) the difficulties which were created, or which she believed would be created, in caring
for the infant in the social, financial or marital situation in which the infant was born;
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