Party
MDC‐T
ZANU‐PF
Other
Undeclared*
Will not vote
TOTAL**
Table 3:
Trends in party support, 2009‐12
2012
2010
2009
Presidential
Parliamentary
Presidential
election (%)
election (%)
election (%)
55
38
19
12
17
31
3
3
2
25
33
40
6
8
7
100
100
100
2012
Parliamentary
election (%)
20
31
2
41
6
100
Question: ‘If parliamentary / presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote
for / which party would you vote for?’
* For all elections, representing the combination of ‘my vote is my secret’ (28.3 and 28.4%, respectively for
presidential and parliamentary elections in 2012), refuse (8.3 and 8.3%, respectively for presidential and
parliamentary elections in 2012), don’t know / not sure (3.7 and 4%, respectively for presidential and
parliamentary elections in 2012).
** Due to rounding, percentages do not always add up to 100.
The essential findings on party political support in the July 2012 FH survey are:
In terms of the declared support, the MDC‐T appears to have beensuffering a substantial decline
in survey‐based levels of support in the period since the 2008 Zimbabwean elections falling from
38% to 20% in the parliamentary vote from 2010 to 2012, a period of approximately 18 months.
The survey data simultaneously indicate that ZANU‐PF seems to have experienced a growth in
popular support, moving from 17% to 31% in the same period.
Smaller political parties have virtually become extinct.
It is necessary, possibly even more than in the 2010 phase of the survey, to emphasise the fact of
‘declared support’. The ‘undeclared’ vote is on a very high level, even higher than in 2010.
It is important that these results show tendencies at the time of the survey and in relation to the
question of how people would vote should elections have been held on the day following the survey
interview. The findings may be important pointers to future election results, should conditions and
motivations remain as they were at the time of the interviews. We know, simultaneously, that
conditions in Zimbabwe are fluid and experiences and impressions change. Voter preferences may very
well again change away from the present findings, just as they have changed towards the current set of
results.
Election results are also mediated by factors such as voter registration status and motivation to vote
come the time of the next elections. The survey shows, at this stage, a large degree of convergence
between the main parties’ and the undeclareds’ registration statuses, as well as their motivation to
participate in a next election.
18
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents