(Q73). It differentiated well between the supporters of the two main parties. A total of 62% of those
who had declared that they would vote ZANU‐PF if elections were to be held the day following the
interview reckoned that ZANU‐PF would improve its electoral standing and win such an election. This
was by far the largest single chunk of ZANU‐PFers’ responses.
MDC‐Ts’ responses were more divided – the biggest block, 38%, responded that the MDC‐T would win
and that ZANU‐PF would hand over power. 25% of the MDC‐T supporters said that ZANU‐PF would lose,
yet would still not hand over power. The main undeclared category, that of ‘my vote is my secret’
predominantly remained undeclared, with 40% saying they don’t know and a further 20% refusing to
answer the question. The third biggest response category, 9%, went along with the predominant ZANU‐
PF category (ZANU‐PF will improve and win the elections) and 6% with one of the main MDC‐T
categories, viz. ZANU‐PF would win but not give up power. This item thus gave a small, yet not decisive
indication of the inclinations of the undeclared.
Reasons for party choice
It is only a few of the most popular reasons for party choice in Zimbabwe that show up clear differences
between the two pain parties’ supporters. Land, indigenisation, foreign interference in Zimbabwe and
especially liberation from colonialism do differentiate. The survey results clearly show that ZANU‐PF has
crafted itself a number of effective election and party choice platforms. The MDC‐T largely relies on its
emphasis on change, and to some extent on civil liberties, to achieve such platforms (Table 6).
These results on Q56A show that local level service delivery and the pursuit of human rights are pivotal
issues when Zimbabweans choose political parties. These points also help shed light on the MDC‐T’s sub‐
optimal performance. It has been unsuccessful in living up to popular expectations – its clear
commitment to human rights and the pursuit of associated programmes in recent years cracked under
the pressure of it being in government. Its record in local government was also one that did not elevate
it over ZANU‐PF; it became seen as fallible in local government.
The item on defending Zimbabwe against ‘foreign interference’ shows that this ZANU‐PF ‘battle cry’
finds resonance across the party and undeclared boundaries. The same applied to the themes of
indigenisation and land reform. On the theme of ‘liberation from the British’ ZANU‐PF is more isolated,
with the MDC‐T and undeclareds not supporting this platform in great numbers.
The rest of the party political platforms cited show that whereas the level of support may differ between
ZANU‐PF, the MDC‐T and undeclareds, they differentiate less definitively. There is a high level of
consensus between the supporters of these two political parties that the way the parties govern is an
important reason for the parties to be supported. It follows both from the survey and from common
logic that perspectives on the parties’ respective performance in government – and in particular in
Inclusive Government (IG) – would help shape their minds. Parties whose power is more traditionally
entrenched (such as ZANU‐PF) would, however, be less affected than the MDC‐T, whose support is less
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