Judgment No CCZ 4/14 11
Const. Application No SC 207/11
I am unable to accept the contention by the respondents that brassieres do not
fall within the class of necessary wearing apparel for women. It was submitted on behalf of
the applicants that to oblige them to remove such undergarments was to subject them to
discriminatory treatment. The submission is not without merit. It seems to me that the
blanket application of the requirement that each detainee is allowed one layer of clothing and
one undergarment ignores the fact that the applicants being women, have, by reason of their
sex, personal needs which differ from that of men and has resulted in discrimination against
the applicants, who by virtue of their biological make-up, have need of two undergarments.
The applicants have in our view established that their right enshrined in s 23 of the
Constitution to protection against discrimination has been violated.
THE RIGHT TO BE PROTECTED AGAINST TORTURE OR CRUEL AND
INHUMAN PUNISHMENT OR TREATMENT
Section 15(1) of the Constitution of Zimbabwe provides:
“15 PROTECTION FROM INHUMAN TREATMENT
(1)
No person shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading punishment
or other such treatment.
(2)
No treatment reasonably justifiable in the circumstances of the case to prevent
the escape from custody of a person who has been lawfully detained shall be
held to be in contravention of subsection (1) on the ground that it is
degrading.”
Section 15, therefore, proscribes torture, inhuman punishment, degrading
punishment, inhuman treatment, degrading treatment. See S v Ncube & Ors 1987 (2) ZLR
246 (SC) at 264 C-H.
Many decisions of this Court have dealt with the issue of what constitutes
inhuman or degrading treatment. See for example Ncube’s case, supra, Nancy Kachingwe &