Judgment No CCZ 4/14 12
Const. Application No SC 207/11
Ors v Minister of Home Affairs & Anor SC 145/04, Jestina Mukoko v The Attorney General
SC 11/12.
In the Nancy Kachingwe case, this Court declared that the applicants were
subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment. It found that the holding cells in which the
applicants had been detained overnight at Highlands Police Station and Matapi Police
Station, respectively, fell short of the minimum standards of decency. It said at p 10 and 11
of the cyclostyled judgment:
“I have no doubt in my mind that the holding cell that the court inspected at
Highlands Police Station, the same holding cell in which the Kachingwe was
detained overnight, does not comply with elementary norms of human decency, let
alone, comply with internationally accepted minimum standards. In particular, the
failure:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
To screen the toilet facility from the rest of the cell to enable inmates
to relieve themselves in private;
To provide a toilet flushing mechanism from within the cell;
To provide toilet paper;
To provide a wash – basin; and
To provide a sitting platform or bench;
constitute inhuman and degrading treatment prohibited in terms of s 15(1) of the
Constitution. The evidence clearly establishes that Chibebe was subjected to similar
treatment.”
The remarks quoted above apply equally to the cells at Harare Central Police
Station which were seen by the Court. That there was a sitting platform surrounding the toilet
hole and a one metre wall separating the toilet from the rest of the cell is of little significance
because there was no door and the one metre wall is inadequate to provide privacy to the
users of the toilet.
Thus the conditions experienced by the applicants in the Kachingwe case are
little or no different from those experienced by the applicants in the instant case. In addition,
the applicants shared the cell, which was made to accommodate six people, with thirteen