Judgment No. SC 13/18
Civil Appeal No. SC 469/13
Ref. HC 601/11
Ref. HC 9527/11
acquiring authority, a sub-divisional permit granted to the first appellant who did not own the
land was a nullity ab initio and of no force or effect.
A perusal of case law shows that there is no need for the court to pronounce or
declare something which is a nullity as being null and void as held in the well-known case of
Mcfoy v United Africa Co. Ltd [1961] 3 ALL ER 1169 (PC) at 1172. In that case Lord
DENNING had occasion to remark that:
“If an act is void, then it is in law a nullity. It is not only bad but incurably bad. There
is no need for an order of the court to be set aside. It is automatically null and void
without more ado, although it is sometimes convenient to have the court declare it to
be so. And every proceeding which is founded on it is also bad and incurably bad. You
cannot put something on nothing and expect it to stay there. It will collapse.” (Emphasis
provided).
It is plain common sense that a permit granted to the first appellant to subdivide
land which did not belong to it was a nullity which did not bind anyone. For that reason
although it was desirable for the court a quo to pronounce its verdict on the objection raised by
the first appellant, there was no strict requirement to do so at law.
It is an established fact that the land in question is registered as agricultural land in
the name of the acquiring authority. In the absence of any evidence as to how it ceased to be
agricultural land, the registration in the Deeds Office prevails.
In the case of Lilifort Toro v Vodge Investments (Pvt) Ltd SC 15/2017, there
was clear evidence as to how the land had ceased to be agricultural land to become urban land
by virtue of Proclamation 3 of 2012, S.I 115 of 2012. This was followed up by an official hand
over of the land through a letter dated 10 June 2013.
17
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