Future of OGHK housing
There is no likelihood of any houses in addition to the existing 700 being built in Bulawayo any
time soon. Any money allocated in the foreseeable future will be needed to complete the over
200 incomplete houses, and to provide the sewerage and water services needed before
occupancy certificates can be issued. In Bulawayo, council officials told us that the cost of
providing sewerage and water to the new housing would cost in excess of Z$ 200 million
(billion) at July estimates. Yet in the whole of 2006, the money allocated by central government
to OGHK in Bulawayo has so far been Z$ 5 million (billion), or 4% of this one budget line
alone! One sewer line, which will eventually service around 100 houses, was laid before money
ran out last year - but none of the houses have been connected to this line because of lack of
funds. For individuals themselves to pay to connect the service would cost Z$ 500 thousand
(million) per person – or a minimum of 10 months gross income for most recipients. As people
try and save, the costs keep rising.
It was stated a year ago that it would be the responsibility of the IMCs to finance supply of
sewerage and water services, but BCC officials expect that this will be revoked and the city will
be told it is their responsibility to connect the services. They have no funds to do so; the city
battles merely to maintain existing services in the current economic climate.
Blair toilets? A health risk
Housing Minister Chombo has recently sent a directive that Blair toilets (pit latrines) must be
built for each house in the Bulawayo scheme, to make it possible for people to move in.
However, the city council is resisting this, as Bulawayo is a water shortage area, and is
increasingly relying on boreholes to provide water for the city. They point out that sinking
hundreds of Blair toilets, so close to the Nyamandlovu aquifer, will pollute precious and
currently pure underground water supplies.
Photo 5: Hlalani Kuhle houses in Cowdray Park, Bulawayo
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