LAND SURVEY ACT (as amended at March 2004)
to perform any survey work.
(3) Any land surveyor who contravenes the proviso to
subsection (2) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a
fine not exceeding level six or to imprisonment for a period
not exceeding six months or to both such fine and such
imprisonment.
knowledge and belief the boundaries of such piece of
land have not by agreement between the owner of
such piece of land and a contiguous owner been so
changed as to effect a transfer of any land otherwise
than in accordance with law.
(3) The Surveyor-General may, unless otherwise directed
by an order of the court, refuse to approve a diagram of any
such piece of land if he has reasonable grounds for believing
that any area not owned by the owner of that piece of land
has been included within the boundaries thereof as defined in
such diagram, or that payment of any taxes or duties has
been or will be evaded by any registration in the Deeds
Registry based upon such diagram.
(4) If any contiguous owner fails to sign the agreement
within a period of one month from the date upon which he or
his duly authorized agent was called upon to sign the
agreement, the owner of such piece of land or his duly
authorized agent shall serve upon such contiguous owner or
his duly authorized agent a notice in writing, informing him
that if he fails, within a further period of one month from the
date of service of such notice, to lodge with the SurveyorGeneral an objection to the boundaries or beacons of such
piece of land as set forth in the agreement which he was
called upon to sign, he will be deemed to have agreed to such
boundaries and beacons:
Provided that—
(i) if such contiguous owner is outside Zimbabwe when
so called upon to sign such agreement and when so
served with such notice, such periods of one month
shall each be extended to three months;
(ii) if the address of any such contiguous owner cannot be
ascertained by diligent inquiries, the publication of
such notice in one issue of a statutory instrument and
once every week during two consecutive weeks in a
newspaper, to be approved of by the SurveyorGeneral, circulating in the district within which such
piece of land is situate shall be deemed to be a service
of such notice for the purposes of this subsection.
(5) The service of the notice referred to in subsection (4)
shall, subject to proviso (ii) to that subsection, be effected by
personal delivery or by registered post, and in the case of
service by registered post, the date of service shall be deemed
to be the date upon which the letter containing such notice
would, in the ordinary course, reach the post office from
which it is to be delivered to the addressee thereof.
(6) Whenever—
(a) a contiguous owner has failed to sign the agreement;
and
(b) the Surveyor-General has been satisfied by such proof
as he may deem necessary that the provisions of subsection (4) have been complied with; and
(c) no objection to any beacon or boundary adopted in the
survey of such piece of land has been lodged with the
Surveyor-General by such contiguous owner within
the period mentioned in the notice served upon him in
terms of subsection (4); and
(d) the other requirements of this Act have been complied
with in regard to the survey of such piece of land and
the diagram thereof;
the Surveyor-General shall approve such diagram.
(7) If any contiguous owner has failed to sign the agreement and has, within the period mentioned in any such
notice as is referred to in subsection (4), lodged with the
Surveyor-General an objection to any beacon or boundary
adopted in the survey of such piece of land, or to the diagram
thereof, the Surveyor-General may, if every person affected
PART IV
ORIGINAL SURVEYS AND RE-SURVEYS
18 Original survey of land
(1) If a land surveyor carries out a survey of any piece of
land to which a title deed has been issued, but of which a
diagram has not previously been registered, he shall deliver
or transmit to the Surveyor-General for examination and
filing of record in the Surveyor-General’s office—
(a) his certificate that the corner points of such piece of
land are defined by beacons complying with the regulations, and a minute description of each such
beacon as it existed at the commencement of such
survey, and, if the land surveyor has rebuilt any such
beacon or substituted another beacon for it, the reason
therefor and a minute description of the beacon after
such rebuilding or substitution;
(b) such original records or copies thereof as may be
prescribed relative to such survey and such further
proofs of the accuracy of such survey and of the correct identification of the original beacons of such piece
of land or of their positions as the Surveyor-General
may require, and any other information which such
land surveyor may consider material and useful or
which the Surveyor-General may require.
(2) No diagram of any such piece of land shall be approved unless—
(a) if such piece of land is surrounded by, or situate
within, the prescribed distance from any secondary or
tertiary triangulation stations, the survey of such piece
of land has been based upon two or more such stations in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided that this paragraph shall not apply to a
stand;
(b) there has been lodged with the Surveyor-General a
document (in this section referred to as the agreement)
as far as practicable in the form set out in the Schedule, signed by the owner of such piece of land or by
his duly authorized agent, by every owner of land contiguous thereto (in this section referred to as a contiguous owner) or by his duly authorized agent, and by
two competent witnesses to each signature, being persons of either sex above the age of fourteen years, one
of whom may be the land surveyor performing the
survey:
Provided that—
(i) in respect of any beacon or boundary which is
under this Act or any other enactment deemed to
have been lawfully established, or in respect of
any beacon or boundary common to such piece
of land and to unalienated State land, or to land
situate outside Zimbabwe, no such agreement
shall be necessary;
(ii) in respect of such contiguous land which is held
by two or more owners in undivided shares, it
shall be sufficient if the agreement is signed by
the owners of not less than a three-fourths share
in such land;
(c) there has been lodged with the Surveyor-General by
such land surveyor his certificate that to the best of his
7