court, but in this court, all were equal and participants utilized a “talking piece” to give each
other turns to speak. Over a number of circles participants used drawings of trees to talk
about different aspects of their lives. For instance, participants discussed their roots
(ancestry), trunk (childhood), leaves (important features of their lives), and fruit (family and
future plans) and explored their connectivity and benefits of diversity. The “trauma circle”
was the most important part of this process; here participants were given an opportunity to
talk about their traumatic experiences in a friendly, respectful and loving environment. Every
morning participants conducted a session in body work, which consisted of breathing,
balancing and stretching, and relaxation exercises. This was meant to allow participants to
reconnect with their bodies, especially those who had experienced physical torture. At the
end of the workshop, participants gathered around a living tree to study and discuss
similarities between their lives and the tree. Facilitators chose a tree that had seen the worst
but was still alive and striving. The TOL approach is very flexible and can be adapted to fit
any context. It is also relatively inexpensive and does not require highly trained professionals.
It is focused to provide healing through group therapy, using nature as a means for healing.
This method has also been used in Australia with a young refugee from Liberia (Schweitzer,
et al., 2013).
In Zimbabwe, prior to this research, most of the work done by TOL was in
Mashonaland and involved cases of organized violence and torture dating back to the year
2000. Reeler, et al., (2009) carried out a quantitative assessment of TOL’s work in
Mashonaland. According to the research, a sample of 73 persons who had attended the TOL
workshops were surveyed, but detailed data was available for only 33, and these revealed that
36 percent of the participants had shown significant clinical improvement, while the sample
as a whole showed significant changes in their psychological state. A smaller sample of 19
had more complete data, and from these it was deduced that 39 percent showed significant
improvement. During the follow-up done a few months after the workshops, the researchers
found that 56 percent reported coping better, while 44 percent were still experiencing
difficulties, with most (72 percent) experiencing economic difficulties. Only 9 percent
reported health problems, while most of the respondents still had connections to the groups
with which they had participated in the process. The researchers reported that all the
participants felt the process had helped them find new things about themselves and had
changed the way they felt about their traumatic experiences. They concluded by saying, “The
Tree of Life appears to be a useful, cost effective, non-professional method of assisting
torture survivors” (Reeler, et al., 2009, p. 180). I was therefore curious to find out if this