Judgment No. CCZ 11/15 7
Const. Application No. CCZ 28/11
was enshrined in the old Constitution. Nor is it disputed that such right is not absolute. I am,
however, persuaded by the respondent’s submissions as outlined above.
A reading of the offending statement conveys the clear impression that the
applicant’s major grievance was the perceived collusion between the political party ZANU
(PF) and the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (‘ZEC’). It appears that the applicant regarded
the vote recount as the result of some pressure having been brought to bear upon ZEC to
undertake the exercise, as part of a ZANU(PF) ‘agenda’ to ‘seize’ at least nine Parliamentary
seats from the opposition political parties. Whatever the merits or demerits of this speculative
comment, it is evident that the applicant made his meaning quite clear. The first part of the
statement, in my view, had political overtones, the like of which one may expect and does in
fact hear, from political opponents. The applicant however, did not stop there. He went on to
draw the judiciary generally, and the High Court in particular, into the perceived conspiracy
between ZANU (PF) and ZEC. From commenting on a factual situation, that is, the vote
recounts, he proceeded to confidently
‘predict’ what would happen should any court
challenge to the vote recounts be mounted by the opposition. Using strong language that, in
my view, and as rightly submitted by the respondent, fell outside the limits of ‘reasonable
courtesy and good faith’, he charged that the judiciary - accused by him of being ‘compliant
and pliable’- would dutifully ‘consummate’ the unlikely marriage between ZANU(PF) and
ZEC. The applicant, even after this, was not done! In an apparent effort to substantiate his
speculative charges against the judiciary, he went on to cite a real judgment of the High
Court, which he described as “thoughtless,” as an ‘example’ of the pliability and compliance
that he had mentioned earlier in the statement.
While the part of the applicant’s statement that cast aspersions on ZEC’s
recounting of the votes and alleged ZANU (PF) ‘agenda’ could, for the reasons given, fall