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Judgment
29/18
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inordinate and the explanation for the delay unreasonable, is a factual finding
. SuchNo.
a finding
Civil Appeal No. SC 524/14
does not qualify as a point of law unless it is grossly unreasonable, that is, unless it is a finding
that no reasonable court faced with the same facts would have made. No allegation of gross
unreasonableness has been made nor is any apparent on the record. Accordingly, this ground
of appeal, not being on a point of law, is invalid.
[8]
As to the second ground of appeal, it is vague and embarrassing, to say the least. The
appellant has not indicated in this ground of appeal what point of law is to be determined on
appeal. A finding that there are no prospects of success on appeal was made by the court a quo.
Simply to allege a ‘misdirection in law’ by the court without alleging the nature of the
misdirection does not advise this Court of the point of law on which its decision is required.
The second ground of appeal is also invalid in that it does not disclose a point of law.
[9]
In any event, condonation is an indulgence granted at the discretion of the court of first
instance and is not a right obtainable on request. In an application for condonation, a court
considers, among other things, the length of the delay, the reasonableness of the explanation
for it, the prospects of success, and the need for finality in litigation. Here, the delay was found
to be inordinate, the explanation proffered for the delay unreasonable and the prospects of
success non-existent.
[10]
Where a discretion has been exercised and a decision arrived at by a court of first
instance the principles enunciated in Barros and Anor vs Chimphonda8 are applicable. They
were stated by GUBBAY CJ as follows:
7
Muzuva v United Bottlers (Pvt) Ltd 1994 (1) ZLR217 (SC); Vimbai Mbisva v Rainbow Tourism rop Limited T/A
Ranbow Hotel & Towers SC 32/09; Leopard Rock Hotel Company (Pvt) Ltd v Van Beek 2000 (1) ZLR 251 (S) at
256 B-C; Chinyange v Jaggers Wholesalers SC 24/03
8
Supra at para [6]
4