The CESCR warns State Parties against discrimination.60 General Comment 12 specifies
that it is a violation of the CESCR to discriminate with respect to “access to food, as
well as to means and entitlements for its procurement, on the grounds of race, color,
sex, language, age, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property,
birth or other status…”61 Inequitable distribution of the right to food breaches the
Covenant62 and a state violates its obligations as a State Party when it allows or engages
in distribution practices designed to consolidate control, or further political goals.
Furthermore, primary responsibility for preventing and remedying hunger lies with the
State Party. When financial constraints prevent action, the State Party must take the lead
in seeking international assistance.63 The comment states, “States parties should
recognize the essential role of international cooperation and comply with their
commitment to take joint and separate action to achieve the full realization of the right
to adequate food.”64
As a member of the United Nations, and as a State Party to the CESCR, Zimbabwe
recognizes the right to adequate food for its people. When it does not fully disclose
information vital to ensuring Zimbabweans’ access to food or consistently tolerates
opportunistic abuse, Zimbabwe abrogates its international legal and treaty obligations.
The CESCR also binds donor countries and international humanitarian organizations.
They must not politicize aid. Paragraph 37 of General Comment 12 specifically forbids
conditional food assistance, and/or embargoes that use food as an economic or political
lever:
States parties should refrain at all times from food embargos or similar
measures which endanger conditions for food production and access to
60
Art. 3, CESCR.
61
‘The right to adequate food (Art. 11),’ May 12, 1999. E/C.12/1999/5, CESCR General Comment 12 (18) and
(37). (General Comments).
62
‘The right to adequate food (Art. 11),’ May 12, 1999. E/C.12/1999/5, CESCR General Comment 12 (26).
(General Comments).
63
‘The right to adequate food (Art. 11),’ May 12, 1999. E/C.12/1999/5, CESCR General Comment 12 (17).
(General Comments).
64
‘The right to adequate food (Art. 11),’ May 12, 1999. E/C.12/1999/5, CESCR General Comment 12 (36).
(General Comments).
15
Select target paragraph3
Add to table of contents