injury on civilians without being accountable to anyone. The Commission expected
prompt investigation and prosecution by the relevant authorities if it was true that the
assailants were imposters or rogue agents acting without official deployment.
The ZHRC acknowledges the setting up of the Commission of Inquiry to inquire into
the post-election violence that took place on the 1st day of August, 2018. The ZHRC,
hopes that the Inquiry will conduct its work diligently and effectively in order to identify
those responsible for the violence. The families that lost their loved ones, and those
injured should be adequately compensated and assisted by the State. The
Commission will continue to monitor the process and consider the outcome thereof
including the implications on the protection and enjoyment of human rights in
Zimbabwe. ZHRC also finds it imperative that an Act of Parliament be promulgated
immediately in order to provide an effective and independent mechanism for receiving
and investigating complaints from the public against members of the security services
in terms of Section 210 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe.
5.3 Electoral Dispute Resolution
During the electoral period Electoral Courts were established in line with Section
161(1) of the Electoral Act which provides for their establishment as a division of the
High Court. These courts were accorded the sole responsibility to adjudicate over
election related disputes during the course of the electoral cycle. The designation of
these courts placed confidence in both the electorate and contesting candidates as
the provision of a legal redress mechanism would ensure that justice would be fairly
served in addressing election related disputes.
On the 22nd of August 2018 the Constitutional Court deliberated on the petition from
the opposition (MDC Alliance) legally challenging the Presidential election result. In
his application, Mr. Nelson Chamisa stated that he won the election with 60% of the
vote, contrary to the result officially announced by ZEC where he had 44,3% of the
votes and Mr. Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa of ZANU PF had 50,6%. The
hearing began on Wednesday the 22nd of August 2018 with the verdict being
pronounced on Friday the 24th of August 2018. The Court proceedings were televised
live nationally for all interested stakeholders to follow the proceedings. This gave the
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