INTRODUCTION
The Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission (ZHRC) is one of the five (5) Independent
Commissions established in terms of Section 232 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. The
Independent Commissions have the objectives of supporting and entrenching human rights
and democracy, protecting the sovereignty of the people, as well as securing the observance
of democratic values and principles by the State and all institutions and agencies of
Government. Section 243 (1) (c) places on the ZHRC the responsibility to monitor, assess
and ensure observance of human rights and freedoms. This function is inclusive of the right
to free and fair elections as provided for in the Constitution1 and the Electoral Act2. In light of
this mandate, the ZHRC monitored the 30th of July 2018 electoral processes contributing to
the promotion of an environment conducive to conducting free, fair, transparent and credible
elections.
The Commission developed an Election Strategy which guided its work during the whole
electoral cycle. The development of the Election Strategy was informed by contributions from
various stakeholders including; Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC), Government
Ministries and Departments, Political Parties, Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and
National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) from within the Southern African Development
Community (SADC) region (i.e. South Africa and Malawi). After these consultations, ZHRC
adopted the strategy whose main goal was “To contribute to the promotion and
enforcement of fundamental human rights and freedoms during the electoral process
for free, fair and credible elections”. Therefore, the Commission’s strategy acknowledged
and set out the parameters by which the organisation would undertake its role during the
electoral period, participating in all processes and ensuring the protection and promotion of
human rights within the scope of its broad Constitutional mandate.
1
Section 67 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment, (No. 20) Act 2013
2
Section 3 Electoral Act, (Chapter 2:13) which stipulates the general principles which apply to a democratic
election.
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