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content of the talks between his party and Zanu-PF, Ncube alluded to the issue of legitimacy three
times. He said,
“ The talks are principally about how we restore legitimacy to our election processes so that whenever
we hold the next elections we will have an outcome acceptable to all players. Assuming we agree on
all those things then the next question would be when would it be best to hold a legitimate election so
that whatever is born out of that as the new government has complete, unquestioned legitimacy.”
So in a situation where no one between the feuding parties accepts the legitimate existence of the
other, managing the conflict becomes a very big challenge.
(ii) Basic Principles
The other hindrance to managing the conflict in Zimbabwe is lack of agreement on “basic principles”
that should guide the holding of free and legitimate elections. The opposition call for the
demilitarisation of state institutions, a new people-driven constitution, reform of the electoral laws,
repeal of sections of the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA), a repeal of the
Public Order and Security Act (POSA), among other basic principles to govern the conduct of elections
while Zanu-PF sees nothing wrong in the constitution, electoral laws and the cited Acts. The two
parties divergent views on the issues noted above pose challenges to attempts at managing the
conflict. However, with the on-going negotiations mediated by South African President Thabo Mbeki
there is a glimmer of hope the two parties might reach a compromise.
(iii) Lack of consensus on the cause of the crisis
One of the most important processes in conflict management is getting the belligerents to share a
common understanding of the cause of their conflict. Whether the conflict management is achieved
through negotiation, mediation, conciliation or arbitration, the first step is always to make the
conflicting parties realise the common cause(s) of the crisis. In Zimbabwe, the high levels of political
polarisation have lead to different understandings of the causes of the crisis. While the Catholic
Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe (CCJP), in their report of the June 2000