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Zimbabwean government shall form a part of the local laws unless parliament passes a law making
the agreement part of the laws of Zimbabwe.” What this means is that, where countries have agreed
to, for example, coming up with principles and guidelines to govern democratic elections, as is the
case with SADC, the SADC member states cannot take the government of Zimbabwe to task over
flouting the same principles as they are not binding with regards to the country’s constitution. This
presents difficulties in light of efforts by neighbouring countries to try and assist in managing the
country’s crisis.
Prospects for constructive management of conflict
Recent developments in Zimbabwe, where the MDC and Zanu-PF have gotten down to the
negotiation table indicate the abundant prospects that the Southern African Development
Community (SADC) have put in place for effective conflict management. That Zimbabwe is part to
the regional body has provided leverage within the community to push for talks aimed at resolving
the conflict in Zimbabwe. Speaking during the second reading of the Constitutional Amendment Bill
No. 18, Zimbabwe Minister for Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs, Patrick Chinamasa
expressed his government’s commitment to “upholding” the statutes contained in the various
SADC protocols that Zimbabwe is signatory to. He specifically mentioned the SADC Principles and
Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections, Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the African Charter on Human and
People’s Rights. Such frameworks provide the necessary platform for SADC member countries to
intervene and mediate on post election conflicts or any other conflicts thereof. It should be noted here
that the fact that Zimbabwe is a member of SADC provides an opportunity for other countries to
intervene in its domestic affairs through the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security on the
understanding that the crisis can be a threat to regional peace. Festus Mogae, the Botswana
President, in justifying the need to intervene in the Zimbabwe crisis argued that it is not lack of rains
that posed threat to peace and stability in Southern Africa, but “it is a drought of good governance that
is much more difficult because you have neighbours like Zimbabwe."
So the existence of neighbours who fully understand the extent and nature of the Zimbabwe crisis
provides prospects for effective management of the crisis. Recent events in the country have been