Table of Contents FOREWORD BY THE CHAIRMAN ........................................................................................................iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... v ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................. ix CHAPTER 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.0. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. The establishment of the Commission and its terms of reference ........................ 1 1.2. Methodology ................................................................................................................................ 3 1.3. Invitations to the public and to national institutions ................................................... 4 1.4. Public hearings ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.5. Viewing of video footage and photographs...................................................................... 4 1.6. Inspections in loco ..................................................................................................................... 5 1.7. Written Submissions ................................................................................................................. 5 1.8. Post mortem reports and x-ray images ............................................................................. 6 1.9. Ballistics report ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.10. Public reports ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.11. Media reports including social media ............................................................................. 6 1.12. The Commission’s approach to the hearings ............................................................... 6 1.13. Scope of participants and their presentations ............................................................ 7 1.14. Date of conclusion of the Commission of Inquiry’s work ........................................ 8 1.15. Web page of the proceedings before the Commission ............................................. 8 CHAPTER 2 ................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.0. PRINCIPLES APPLIED BY THE COMMISSION IN CONDUCTING ITS PROCEEDINGS ......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1. Burden and Standard of Proof ............................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER 3 .............................................................................................................................................. 12 3.0. THE CIRCUMSTANCES LEADING TO THE EVENTS OF THE 1ST OF AUGUST 2018 AND THE ACTORS IN THE PROTESTS............................................................................................ 12 3.1. The 2018 Pre-election events .............................................................................................. 12 3.2. Polling day .................................................................................................................................. 15 3.3. ZEC Announcement of Results ............................................................................................ 15 xi

Select target paragraph3