the centre of the city in a show of force. Conditions in Zimbabwe are such that it is simply
impossible to imagine any large groups being able to take to the streets at this time.
The state has also clamped down on artistic expression – the theatre group “Rituals”, which has
been performing a drama that deals with the need for transitional justice and reconciliaton in
Zimbabwe, has been harassed throughout 2011, facing repeated arrests and interference from
the state, in spite of being endorsed by the government ‘s Organ of Healing.
“Insult” laws
ZLHR have confirmed a dramatic increase in the use of “insult laws”, in which a person can be
found guilty of insulting the President. They have noted at least 20 such cases in the last six
months.72 A typical example is the arrest in early March of three MDC‐T youth in Bulawayo, who
found a cartoon of President Robert Mugabe in the streets.73 They were laughing at it when the
police noticed them, and they were immediately arrested and charged with insulting the
president. Taxi commuters and drivers in Harare have commented that they are afraid to talk
about anything other than the most superficial topics, as several commuters have been arrested
and charged for making negative comments about the state of the nation while on their way to
work.74
6.
Increased levels of surveillance and informers
Intelligence academy
A state of the art intelligence base is currently being constructed in Chitamba Farm in the
Mazowe Valley, by the Chinese. This “Robert Mugabe National School of Intelligence” was
launched in November 2007. Recent additions to this base are believed to have given it the
capacity to monitor diplomatic, domestic, commercial, and military communications, although
this cannot be independently verified.75 However, it is clear from speaking to senior politicians in
the opposition that surveillance and tapping devices are being widely used, and have been found
recently in the private homes of key individuals. Mobile phones are routinely tapped.
Network of informers
72
Interview, 4 April 2011, ZLHR.
73
L Saungweme, the Zimbabwean, 2 March 2011: MDC youths in court for laughing.
74
Radiovop.com, 7 March 2011: Culture of fear grips Zimbabweans
75
The Zimbabwean, 2 March 2011: Chinese spy centre taps diplomats? Interviews with opposition politicians.
31
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