Who is in the Mount Darwin Graves?
The government and the Fallen Heroes’ Trust are claiming that those in the Mount Darwin graves
are ZANLA combatants and civilians killed by the Rhodesians during the war of liberation in the
1970s.
Discussions with ex‐ZIPRA combatants in Matabeleland have suggested that they do not contest
that probability, but believe that their own combatants could also be in these graves, as ZIPRA
was very active in Mashonaland West and parts of Mashonaland Central during the 1970s.
Furthermore, concerns have been expressed that some of the dead may be from the
Gukurahundi era of the 1980s, when there was a purge of ZAPU supporters.89 While this purge
affected mainly the south‐western provinces of the country, ZAPU did have political support in
parts of Mashonaland and it is not impossible that these graves contain victims of the 1980s.
Activists have also expressed concerns that there are some people who went missing during the
political violence of 2008, whose remains may also be in this grave. Yet others have wondered
whether it is possible that villagers murdered in Chiadzwa, Manicaland, where there have been
allegations of massacres linked to the diamond mines, may have been transported and dumped
in these graves. The concern about recent murder victims being in this grave has arisen because
many of the bones being exhumed are clearly not skeletonised, and have tissues on them.
Whether these are mummified tissues or more recent, rotten soft tissues, needs an expert to
decide.
Court order to stop the exhumations
On Thursday 7th April, the ZIPRA Veterans Trust won a court order in the High Court of Bulawayo,
stopping the exhumations. This Trust claims that as ZIPRAs could be in this grave, they are an
interested party and need to be consulted on the way forward. They have demanded that a
government‐led legal process should replace the haphazard exhumations currently taking place.
The ZIPRA Veterans Trust has sought advice from the EAAF on the UN Minimum Standards for
Exhumation, which are reproduced in this report.
Solidarity Peace Trust adds its voice to those calling for experts to be brought in at this stage, to
assess the degree of damage done to date in Mount Darwin, and to advise on how to rescue at
least something of forensic significance from this site.
We appeal to all those who have long standing desires for exhumations of graves in their areas,
particularly in Matabeleland where graves from the massacres of the 1980s abound, not to follow
89
See CCJP and LRF, 1998: “Breaking the silence, Building true peace: a report on the Disturbances in Matabeleland
and the Midlands 1980‐ 1988” for details of these post independence massacres.
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