Lawyers in Harare and other members of civic organisations have reported a dramatic increase in
efficiency in state information networks on the ground across the country. State agents seem to
have very good information of any meeting that takes place, whether at the level of a rural
community or in the towns, and frequently move to prevent such meetings, even when they are
religious in orientation or clearly have nothing to do with politics.76 The speed with which police
in rural centres get to hear about such meetings and respond, points to a very good network of
informers across the country – and improved cell phone reception across rural areas.
In Bulawayo in February, a group of fifteen young teachers who met in a private home to discuss
setting up a teachers’ association to represent the interests of new teachers, had their meeting
disrupted by plain clothes police, who burst into this private home. These young teachers were
rounded up, taken to the police camp in Bulawayo and were brutally beaten overnight before
being released without charge. Their plans had obviously been overheard, or one of their group
was a paid informer. There is clearly a general order out to disrupt, prevent or infiltrate almost
any gathering in Zimbabwe at this time.
7.
Conclusion
Cumulatively, the measures of banning meetings, heightened surveillance and new attacks on
civic society, as well as dramatically increased numbers of political arrests, have combined to
shut down the democratic space significantly in Zimbabwe at this time. The combination of
measures being used by the state points to a deliberate �� and effective ‐ strategy of repression of
the freedoms of expression, movement and association.
B. Political Violence
1.
Distribution of violence
Political violence has been a notable factor during the first three months of 2011, with most of
the political violence corroborated to date having taken place in greater Harare77. The cases
76
Interviews with a variety of civics over February and March, also own personal observations.
77
There is often a time delay in victims traveling from rural areas to a larger centre to seek medical attention, so
figures, particularly for March victims, will increase during April. In Desperately seeking sanity, SPT (2008) we noted
that a few victims could take up to 90 days or even longer to report their injuries and seek attention. Ironically it is
often those more severely injured who cannot access help as they cannot walk to catch a bus, for example. The case
profile here could shift somewhat during the next few months, therefore. On the other hand, increased mobile
32
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