CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Introduction Page 1 1.1 2 Background 3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3 3 4 4 7. 8. Liberation War Matabeleland (Gukurahundi) Food Riots of 1998 Torture in 1998 and 1999 Current human rights violations in Zimbabwe 6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 11 11 Definitions Violence monitoring Extra-judicial killings Torture Rape Mass psychological torture Organised violence Intimidation Community disruption Methods 12 4.1 4.2 12 Interviews of key informants Examinations of victims 13 Findings 13 5.1 Cases seen 5.1.1 Case A 5.1.2 Case B 5.1.3 Case C 5.1.4 Case D 5.1.5 Case E 5.1.6 Case F 5.1.7 Case G 5.1.8 Case H 5.1.9 Case I 5.1.10 Case J 13 13 15 15 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 5.2 Mass psychological torture ("Pungwes" and political rallies) Community disruption 22 5.3 6. Summary of findings and recommendations 22 Conclusions 23 6.1 6.2 6.3 23 23 23 Torture Mass psychological torture Community disruption Recommendations Appendices 23 24 Appendix A – Reports Consulted Appendix B – Organisations and Individuals Consulted Appendix C – Statement of International Medical Bodies 24 26 i 2 28

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