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The Zimbabwean Act does not go as far as the Irish Act in seeking to
control programme content.
NIGERIA
The Nigerian broadcasting sector is monitored and regulated by the National
Broadcasting Commission (“NBC”).
The NBC does not licence but recommends
applications for licensing “through the Minister of Information and National
Orientation to the President for the grant of radio and television services. It derives
its powers from Decree (Act) 38 (1992) and Decree (Act) 55 (1999) enacted by the
new civilian and democratic Government of Nigeria. The Director General of NBC
is appointed by the President through recommendation by the Minister.
NORWAY
The Norwegian Broadcasting Industry is governed by Act No 127 of 4th December
1992.
The Norwegian Act provides for Mass Media Authority which does not
regulate but is “an administrative body placed under The Royal Ministry of Cultural
and Church Affairs" to handle non-state broadcasting and press issues (public
broadcasters are excluded).
The Broadcasting Division of the Authority, among
other duties, processes applications for broadcasting licences for local radio and
television, satellite broadcasting;
monitors advertisements and sponsorship in
broadcasts and imposes sanctions against offenders of the Act.
In Norway the Licensing Authority is The Royal Ministry of Cultural
and Church Affairs, under Chapter 2 (General Provisions) section 2:1. Even then, the
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