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(A) International Conventions and The Legal Framework
Zimbabwe is signatory to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against
Women (CEDAW) which offers guidelines on ways on guarding against the discrimination of
women. Article 7 of CEDAW which offers some definitive international legal instruments that need
to be respected in order to promote the observance of the human rights of women stipulates that
“State Parties shall take appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the
political and public life of a country and, in particular, shall ensure to women, on equal terms with
men, the rights:
a) To vote in all elections and public referenda and to be eligible for election to all publicly elected
bodies;
b) To participate in the formulation of government policy and the implementation thereof and to
hold public office and perform all public functions at all levels of government;
c) To participate in non-governmental organisations and associations concerned with the public
and political life of the country.”
On the regional front, Zimbabwe has ratified the African Charter on Human and
People’s Rights, of which article 13 states that:
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to participate freely in the government of his country, either
directly or through freely chosen representatives in accordance with the provisions of law.
2) Every person shall have the right of equal access to the public service of his country.”
Under the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Declaration on Gender and
Development (1997), Heads of State or their Governments have committed themselves and their
countries to, among other important issues,