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Judgment No. SC 41 /18
Civil Appeal No. SC 326/14
Assets of spouses’ means all the assets owned by either spouse at the time of
divorce individually and those owned jointly. They include assets acquired by either spouse
before the marriage or during the period of separation. (See Gonye v Gonye 2009 (1))
ZLR 232 (S). The 99-year lease is an asset of the spouses. Notwithstanding that the court cannot
reallocate or lease the farm it can however take into consideration the value of the benefits
which flow from it (into account) and make the necessary adjustments when distributing the
other assets of the spouses or directly distribute the value of the spouse’s rights and interests in
the farm.
I am aware that the other assets of the spouses were distributed through the
consent order. It is therefore no-longer possible to take the value of the spouses’ interests and
benefits from the leased farm into consideration in the distribution of their assets. It is however
still possible for the court a quo to hear evidence on the value of the parties’ rights and interests
in the leased farm to enable it to determine their value and order the party who will remain on
the farm to pay the party who has to leave the value of his or her share of the benefits, taking
into consideration the provisions of s 7 (4) of the Matrimonial Causes Act.
The court a quo erred in failing to appreciate that although the granting of the
lease was in the domain of the executive, the lease had value attached to it which the courts are
entitled to distribute between the spouses. The issue of distribution of the value attached to the
99-year lease was before the court a quo which did not take it into consideration in distributing
the assets of the spouses. It is important to stress that s 7 of the Matrimonial Causes Act requires
the courts to take into consideration all the circumstances of the spouses’ case in distributing
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