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21.2
Further at 192F – G, the court stated:-
Judgment No. SC 31/18
Civil Appeal No. SC 553/13
“Quite clearly, the appellants’ case is predicated on the proposition that
dismissal means all forms of termination of employment. Put
differently, all terminations of employment are dismissals. This
proposition is not tenable on the authority of the above cases. The
proposition is clearly erroneous.”
21.3
At page 193 D – E, the court also stated that it was satisfied that:“… s 12B of the Act does not deal with the general concept of
termination of employment. It concerns itself with termination of
employment by way of dismissal in terms of a code of conduct …. It
does not concern itself with termination of employment by ways other
than dismissal.”
21.4
[22]
Finally, at 194 A-B, the court concluded:“The wording of section 12(4) of the Act is so clear that it leaves very
little room, if any, for misinterpretation. It governs the time periods that
apply when employment is being terminated on notice. It stands to
reason that the notice periods do not apply when an employee is
dismissed. In instances of dismissal no notice is required. The periods
of notice referred to in s 12(4) of the Act can only apply where there is
termination of employment in terms of a process involving the giving of
notice provided for in a contract of employment.”
Clearly therefore, on the basis of decision of this Court in the Nyamande case (supra),
the respondent’s contention that s 12B applies to all forms of termination is wrong. The
judgment in Nyamande was handed down in July 2015. The respondent appears to have
been unaware of its existence as law when his heads of argument were filed in June
2016 – almost a year later.
ISSUE OF TERMINATION ON NOTICE – WHETHER IRRELEVANT
[23]
This was the core issue that fell for determination in the resolution of the dispute
between the parties. The essence of s 12(4) of the Act and a termination on notice
clause in a fixed term contract is to allow for the termination of a contract before its
effluxion by time. In this case, the contract of employment provided for the termination
of the contract of employment by either party upon giving the other one month’s notice
10