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[12]
The appellant submitted further that, as a question of interpretation,
legitimate
Judgment No. SC
31/18
Civil Appeal No. SC 553/13
expectation only arises upon the expiry of the contract with no incident. It does not
arise where the contract has been terminated on notice prior to its expiry on any other
ground. If termination is based on any other ground, then it is the law in respect of that
other ground which is applicable and not the doctrine of legitimate expectation. That
is so because one cannot have expectation of re-engagement of the contract that has
already been terminated other than by effluxion of time. In this case, therefore, it is the
law in respect of termination on notice that was applicable. Lastly, the arbitral award
and determination of the Labour Court both ignored the conjunctive requirement that,
in addition to the existence of legitimate expectation, there must be evidence that
someone else was employed in his stead.
[13]
In his submissions before us, the respondent, whilst accepting that a fixed term contract
can, in an appropriate case, be terminated on notice, argued that if a fixed term contract
is terminated on notice but it is subsequently established that the employee not only had
a legitimate expectation of being engaged but also that someone else had supplanted
him, then such termination would be deemed to be an unfair dismissal. Section 12B
refers to termination generally. The termination is not restricted to the expiry of the
contract and, further, does not exclude other types of termination, such as termination
on notice.
The respondent submitted that what the section says is that “upon
termination, by whatever means, which is on the face of it lawful, it is deemed an unfair
dismissal if the employee had a legitimate expectation of renewal and another person
was employed in his stead.” He further argued that it is not, therefore, “the manner of
termination per se which makes it unfair but rather the fact of termination when the
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