government has no intention of accepting a situation where Zimbabwe Rhodesia becomes the
sacrificial lamb on the altar of expediency.
I would now take you back to the 15th May of this year. At the opening of the present British
Parliament your Prime Minister, Mrs Thatcher, said it was the objective of your government to build on
the major change that had taken place in my country to achieve a return to legality in conditions of
wide international recognition. Let me emphasise the word 'major', which is of the greatest importance.
This is exactly what has happened in Zimbabwe Rhodesia. There is a total new reality in our country.
In Parliament, the House of Assembly consists of 72 black and 28 white members, the Senate consists
of 20 black and 10 white senators. The Cabinet contains 19 ministers, of whom 14 are black and 5 are
white. Prior to May the two highest posts in the land, that of Prime Minister and President, were held
by whites. Now these posts are filled by blacks. Furthermore, as Minister of Combined Operations and
Minister of Defence, I have executive control and ultimate authority over all military matters in my
country. The military commanders operate under my immediate policy directives. Similarly, my black
colleague, the Minister of Law and Order, who is a member of my delegation, holds executive power
over the police.
All racially discriminatory laws, including those relating to land tenure, have been repealed - I repeat,
have been repealed. People of all races are now permitted to live where they choose, whether in rural or
urban residential areas. Our black population participates in all facets of business without any racial
restrictions. Our schools and hospitals are now non-racial. All these significant developments were
unheard of and thought impossible less than two years ago.
Mr Chairman, you said yesterday that in the case of Rhodesia, as in all other cases, the constitution
must take account of special circumstances. That is precisely what we have done. We have a new
constitution drafted by both black and white members of the four parties to the 3rd March Agreement it was drawn up by the people of our country to meet the needs of our country. We have a new flag,
one that is symbolic of our country and all its people.
We have a new non-racial nation, one that is dedicating itself to be a good example to other countries,
not only on the African continent but throughout the world. The successful conclusion of our
agreement of the 3rd March 1978, and the implementation of our new constitution, has been achieved
through the tremendous courage displayed by the vast majority of our electorate during elections. They
went to the polls happily and willingly to exercise their newly won democratic right to elect a
government of their choice despite intimidation and threats of death. In doing so they clearly
demonstrated their desire to determine the future course of their country and that this should be
achieved through the ballot and not the bullet. The people voted because they had at last secured their
inalienable right to do so, in spite of repeated threats by the Patriotic Front to disrupt our elections, to
punish and maim our citizens who dared to vote and to execute the democratically elected black leaders
of their government.
There are a number of most important matters on which we require a clear, binding and unequivocal
undertaking from your government, Mr Chairman, from the very outset of this Conference. I repeat that
we have met the six principles. Lord Boyd reported on the last outstanding principle and your
government has not denied his finding that the fifth principle has been met.
We require to know clearly and categorically what more your government requires from us before you
will remove sanctions and grant recognition to our government. Thereafter, if we are able to reach
agreement, we shall require a firm commitment in specific terms from your government that it is
prepared to support our government to the fullest extent, that sanctions will be lifted, and that
recognition will be granted. Here I must make it absolutely clear that we are not prepared to see any
negation of what has so far been achieved in our country on behalf of our people, unless it is in their
interests and in the interests of their country.
We require from Her Majesty's Government a guarantee, made publicly, to the effect that no one - I
repeat, no one - will have the power of veto over the stated scope and focus of this Conference and that
the same will apply to any decisions that may be agreed.
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