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Judgment No. SC 42/18
Civil Appeal No. SC 84/13
deceased person in the event that the person who had executed that will had divorced the
person whom they had made a beneficiary in their will. In the absence of that express
provision, the court a quo then looked at what could have been the intention of the deceased
when he made the will in order to ascertain the validity of the will.
The court found that since at the time of the making of will, the appellant and the
late Amos Chirunda had only been customarily married and that union would not allow the
appellant to inherit from her husband, the deceased’s intention was to avoid a situation where
if he were to die he would die intestate thereby leaving his wife at the mercy of his relatives
who would most probably enjoy the benefits of his estate to the exclusion of his wife. The
court found that since the appellant and the late Amos Chirandu had since divorced, the
intended purpose of expressly appointing the appellant as executor and heiress to avoid the
likelihood of her losing the inheritance battle against her husband’s relatives should he die
had since fallen away. Also, the court considered that the appellant had been awarded a
significant settlement upon divorce. Hence, it could not have been the intention of the
deceased to again have her benefit from the estate, reasoning thus:
“The mischief that he had sought to circumvent in his will no longer applied with regard to the
applicant as she was no longer his wife. It seems to me therefore that once the applicant
ceased to be his wife, the will became invalid as it was no longer capable of enforcement.”
The court a quo also dismissed the application on the basis of general law,
holding that the will became void upon the termination of appellant and Amos Chirandu’s
marriage in terms of the Marriage Act [Chapter 37] in 1978. It is common cause that the
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