Foreword
On 22 May 2013, President Robert Mugabe signed into law the new
victims come to give their testimonies.
Constitution of Zimbabwe following a long constitutional reform
process dating as far back as 1999. One of the key features of this
Mediation
The NPRC
to perform
alternative
Constitution
is -Chapter
12,is mandated
which establishes
fivesome
Independent
dispute resolution,
conflict
resolution,
to conciliate
and mediate
Commissions
Supporting
Democracy.
One
of the independent
disputes among communities, organisations, groups and
commissions in this Chapter is the National Peace and
individuals.
Reconciliation Commission (NPRC), which is given the duty to
ensure
post-conflict
justice,
healing,
and
reconciliation.
Research
and Analysis
- Although
it is not
readily
obvious, the This
NPRC
will haverepresents
to carry outthe
independent
research
and analysis
work. This
Commission
efforts of many
organisations
including
is stipulated
Constitution
that it has, ‘To organisations
develop mechanisms
churches,
victimin the
groups,
non-governmental
and
for early detection of areas of potential conflicts and disputes and
international organisations that have been clamoring for a
to take appropriate preventive measures.’
commission to help the society come to terms with its violent past. It
represents the hopes of many victims (and survivors) of past human
Committees
rightsThrough
violations
that truth, justice and healing may see the light of
the day.
Section 8 of the First Schedule of the NPRC Act allows the NPRC
to establish
through
may
its mandate.
The successes
orcommittees
failures of the
NPRCwhich
are stillit to
bepursue
seen. But
what is
The Commission can appoint any other persons to the committees.
clear is that an important conversation has already started. The
success of the NPRC will depend on the general support from all
stakeholders
and the cooperation of the government. This Guide to
Other Actors
Understanding the NPRC is our contribution to ensuring that the
The
Constitution
in section
235 (2) obliges
all state institutions
and
understood
and supported
by all. The
NPRC
is visible,
its purpose
agencies of government at every level to assist independent
Guide is simple to use and understand. Written in plain language,
commissions and to protect their independence, impartiality,
the guide
is and
a valuable
resource
for civic
community
integrity
effectiveness.
Section
6 (3)education,
(b) of the NPRC
Act allows
leaders
facilitators,
survivors
of human
rights
violence
the and
NPRC
to request schools,
support from
existing
institutions
which
maybe
state
or non-state
actors.
Sectionlawmakers
6 (4) empowers
NPRCwho
to call
human
rights
defenders,
lawyers,
and the
anyone
upon
any
institution
of
government
to
carry
out
certain
act
and
wants to understand the NPRC and its work in Zimbabwe. We hope
such institution shall be obliged to do so. This power of course is to
you will
find this guide useful.
be exercised judiciously.
Muchadehama, Alec (Mr.)
Lessons
from other Commissions
NTJWG
Chairperson
Harare, 2017
The NPRC is different from other Commissions, which are established
23
5
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