No. 7/2018
INSOLVENCY
Cap. 6:07
"social benefit" means the pension, allowance or benefits payable to a person
in terms of the relevant legislation that applies in Zimbabwe;
"special bond" means a mortgage bond hypothecating any immovable property,
but excludes any other mortgage bond purporting to hypothecate movable
property or any other rights in land;
"spouse" means a wife or husband by virtue of a marriage according to any
law or custom and a woman living with a man as his wife or a man living
with a woman as her husband although not married to one another, but
does not include a wife or husband of an insolvent who is living apart
from the insolvent under an order of judicial separation;
"standard notice" means notice by registered mail, fax, e-mail or personal
delivery.
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Debtor unable to pay debts
( 1) A debtor is deemed to be unable to pay his or her debts upon proof that the
debtor is generally unable to pay debts which are due and payable, or proof that the
debtor's liabilities exceed the value of the debtor's assets.
(2) For the purposes of subsection ( l) a debtor is unable to pay his or her debts
if(a)
a creditor, by cession or otherwise, to whom the debtor is indebted in an
amount prescribed from time to time so as to reflect subsequent fluctuation
in the value of money, has, in the manner prescribed in subsection (3),
served on the debtor a statutory demand, corresponding substantially
with Form F of the First Schedule, for payment of the amount which is
due and payable, or to give security to the reasonable satisfaction of the
creditor for such amount, or to enter into a compromise therefor, and the
debtor has for twenty one days thereafter neglected to pay the sum, or to
secure or compound for it to the reasonable satisfaction of the creditor;
or
(b)
it appears from the return of the officer charged with the execution of a
judgment of a Court against the debtor that the judgment has not been
satisfied after a valid execution thereof.
(3) The statutory demand must be served on the debtor by the Messenger
of Court or Sheriff within whose jurisdiction the debtor resides, or by the creditor's
attorney or the attorney's clerk(a)
in the case of a company or private business corporation debtor, by leaving
the notice at its registered office or main place of business; or
(b)
in the case of a debtor other than a company or private business corporation
debtor, by handing the notice to the debtor or leaving it at his or her
main office or place of residence, or delivering it to the secretary or
some director, member, manager or principal officer of such association
of persons or body corporate or in such other manner as the Court may
direct.
(4) In determining whether a debtor is unable to pay his or her debts, the Court
must also take into account the contingent and prospective liabilities of the debtor.
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